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"Padharo"
the word rings out from the desert and palaces of Rajasthan. It means
'welcome', welcome to a land famous for its chivalry and its etiquette and
even more so for its hospitality. It was a land that held the guest supreme
and even enemies were treated with grace on its soil. What better greeting
could a prospective visitor hope to hear.
But despite wars and the constant fear of
attacks from neighboring states, the Rajas left their mark on the landscape
of the desert. Studiously planned and beautifully built cities arose from
the hot dusty plains, cities that till today are considered architectural
gems, putting Rajasthan on the tourist map for eternity. In peace the Rajas
gave expression to their fantasies, encouraging craftsmen and painters,
weavers and sculptors, poets and musicians to migrate to their kingdoms and
contribute towards the cultural and artistic enhancement of their cities.
Today every town worth its name is renowned for either its architecture,
miniature painting, printed textiles, jewellery, weaving, leather goods and
even cuisine.
The first brush with royalty could be had on the Palace on Wheels, the
tourist train run by the Rajasthan Tourist Department, which once had actual
saloons used by the erstwhile Maharajas, but now has carriages refurbished
to look like the originals but which are still named after the Rajput
states. Folk traditions and music received the patron- age of the Rajas in
Rajasthan and so developed into a popular genre, breeding communities that
to this day practise their age-old forms. Due to the patronage of the
rulers, art and handicrafts flourished at the courts and these age-old
traditions have turned Rajasthan into a shoppers' paradise. Bundi,
Kishangarh, Mewar and Kota have contributed greatly to the style of
miniature painting in India. No one can leave Rajasthan without being part
of some festival or celebration, because it is said that if there are seven
days in a week there are eight festivals in Rajasthan. The Rajasthani loves
his ritual and his festivity. The year begins with Sankranti, signifying the
end of winter.
So the celebration of Rajasthan carries on, in its palaces and forts, in its
painted havelis and courtyards, in its streets and villages, among its
nomads and caravans as the plaintive song of the bard is carried over the
sand dunes --
And from a thousand throats
rises the invitation "Padharo mahare desh mein" - "Welcome! Welcome to my
land".
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